AMA- FATALITY FIGURES UNDERSCORE NEED FOR NEW ACCIDENT STUDY
PICKERINGTON, Ohio -- The American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) has once again called for a comprehensive nationwide study of the causes of motorcycle crashes after the federal government released final motorcycling-related fatality statistics for 2001. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released final figures Wednesday that show 3,181 motorcyclists were killed on the nation's roads last year, up from 2,862 the previous year. The final figure represents an 11.1 percent increase over 2000. The fatality figures for 2001 also indicate that the highest percentage increases came among riders under the age of 40, which marks the reversal of a four-year trend. The NHTSA had issued a report last summer that noted deaths among motorcyclists over the age of 40 were on the rise beginning in the late '90s. The recent upward trend of motorcyclist fatalities followed 17 consecutive years of declines. From 1990 through 1999 alone, motorcycling-related fatalities dropped by 48 percent. The AMA noted that one significant reason for the increase in motorcycling-related fatalities is that motorcycling has seen an enormous increase in popularity, with sales of new street bikes up more than 100 percent over the past five years, from about 243,000 in 1997 to more than 500,000 in 2001. The AMA expressed concern over the increase in motorcycling fatalities, but noted the raw numbers offer no clear explanation for the increase. "The death of any motorcyclist is a tragedy," said Edward Moreland, AMA vice president for government relations. "But because there's no recent research, we don't know the reasons behind the increases in fatalities. There's a desperate need for detailed, comprehensive research." Rae Tyson, spokesman for the NHTSA, said his agency also sees a need for research. "We agree with those in the community who believe a new causation study is called for," Tyson said. "We hope to be able to find the money for one." The last comprehensive federal study of motorcycling accident data was published in 1980, and dealt with accidents only in Southern California. That report, "Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures," commonly called the Hurt Study after lead researcher Harry Hurt, is still the most comprehensive study to date on the causes of motorcycle crashes. For the past several years, the AMA has asked the NHTSA to conduct a nationwide study of motorcycling accidents that would help identify elements that can improve rider safety. In 2000, the NHTSA and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation released a National Agenda for Motorcycle Safety to serve as a blueprint for improving motorcycling safety in the future. Representatives of the AMA and other industry groups were part of a team that helped shape the plan, which calls for more research into the causes of motorcycle accidents and potential ways to reduce them. Moreland recently testified before a U.S. House subcommittee asking Congress to fund comprehensive research to determine the causes of motorcycle crashes.
